This series of lectures aims to discuss the obstructions to the existence of almost complex structures.
More precisely, we will consider the following two facts:
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The only spheres admitting an almost complex structure are $\Bbb S^2$ and $\Bbb S^6$, utilizing the Bott periodicity theorem in complex topological $K$-theory.
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Wu's theorem: A closed, oriented smooth $4$-manifold $M$ has an almost complex structure if and only if
there exists $c \in H^2(M;\Bbb Z)$ such that $w_2(M) \equiv c \bmod 2$ and $\int_M c^2 = 2\chi(M) + 3\sigma(M)$,
where $w_2$, $\chi$, and $\sigma$ denote the second Stiefel-Whitney class, the Euler characteristic, and the signature, respectively.
In the initial lectures, we will set the stage and cover all necessary prerequisites.
Reference:
[KP18]     Panagiotis Konstantis and Maurizio Parton. Almost complex structures on spheres. Differential Geom. Appl., 57:10-22, 2018.
Journal Version.
arXiv:1707.03883v1.
Classifying spaces, Obstruction theory, Characteristic classes